Essay on Modernization and Transformation of Japan

Essay on Modernization and Transformation of Japan

Order ID	53563633773
Type	Essay
Writer Level	Masters
Style	APA
Sources/References	4
Perfect Number of Pages to Order	5-10 Pages

Description/Paper Instructions

Essay on Modernization and Transformation of Japan

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

Question # 1 How did the government of Japan change during the Meiji restoration?

Question # 2 Describe Japan’s rationale for its westernization.

Question # 3 Describe Japan’s imperialism and militarization.

Question # 4 Explain how Japan took control of Manchuria.

Question # 5 Imagine that you are a Japanese person watching events unfold in the 1850s and 1860s. How might you react? Do you see alternatives to the opening of your country to foreign trade? Do you agree that in order to compete with the Western powers, your nation must begin to behave like the Western powers? Explain.

Question # 6 Write an essay on Revolution in China.

Question # 7 Write a short Essay on Modernization and Transformation of Japan.

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Capitalism fueled industrialization by
2. Requiring inventors to file patents
3. Encouraging entrepreneurs to establish businesses
4. Giving the country many natural resources
5. Ensuring all workers received high wages
6. During the Industrial Revolution of the late 19th century, farmers in the United States worked to increase their land holdings and modernize their equipment. A lasting effect of these changes was
7. Higher prices for crops
8. Increased rural population density
9. A shortage of land for farming
10. Greater productivity of farming
11. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, improvements in steel technology allowed architects to be design buildings taller than had previously been possible. As a result, skyscrapers began to be built in cities such as New York and Chicago.

What was the result of this new technology on population patterns in the United States in the first half of the 20th century?

1. Decreased growth of suburban areas
2. Migration from the West to the Midwest
3. Greater population density in urban areas
4. Increased migration from urban to rural areas
5. One effect of industrialization in the United States in the late 19th century was
6. A decrease in child labor
7. An increase in demand for handicraft goods
8. A decrease in immigration to the United States
9. An increase in urbanization
10. Which innovation extended the number of hours in a day that Americans could work and play?
11. Bessemer Process
12. Telegraph technology
13. Refrigeration
14. Electricity
15. Which industry most spurred economic growth and innovation in related industries?
16. Railroads
17. Food
18. Oil
19. steel
20. Consider the following changes that occurred in the United States in the late 19th century:

• Improvements in agricultural production
• Increases in immigration from Europe
• Advancements in networks of railroad and streetcar lines.

These changes led to the

1. Rapid growth of urban areas
2. Acquisition of overseas territories
3. Elimination of large suburbs around many cities
4. Movement of people from the urban to rural areas
5. Why was the formation of labor unions an effect of U.S. industrialization in the late 1800s?
6. Union were needed to guarantee a steady supply of workers
7. Union membership was required for employment in new industries
8. Factory owners set up labor unions in order to control their large workforce
9. Unions organized industrial workers to protest unsafe working conditions and long workdays.
10. The economic development of the United States between 1870 and 1950 helped produce the results shown in the above graph. The trend shown in the graph is associated with
11. Increased urbanization
12. Decreased immigration
13. Advances in communication
14. Reduced population growth
15. As farms became mechanized,
16. Immigrants bought more land
17. More people become farmers
18. Farmers moved to urban areas
19. Farm workers became rural entrepreneurs
20. What problem arising from U.S. industrialization did the progressive reformers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries want the federal government to address?
21. Use of child labor in the workplace
22. Unfair taxes on the wealthy
23. Restrictions on the use of natural resources
24. Lack of capital for railroad expansion
25. In the late 19th century, industrialization led to harsh working conditions in the United States. Which policies of the U.S. government allowed such conditions to develop and later led to the growth of labor unions to correct abuses of workers?
26. Laissez faire policies toward big business
27. Antitrust policies toward monopolies
28. Imperialist policies regarding territorial expansion
29. Isolationist policies regarding international alliance
30. As a result of industrialization in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, progressive reformers sought government regulation of business in order to
31. Control economic cycles of inflation and recession
32. Provide money for public services such as schools and libraries
33. Restore competition by limiting the power of monopolies and trusts
34. Prevent companies from moving their factories to other countries
35. What effect of 19th century industrialization in the United States is represented by the changes shown in the above graph?
36. Increased regulation of child labor
37. Modernization of agriculture
38. Decreased demand for farm products
39. Emigration from the United States
40. The appearance in many U.S. cities of department stores, organized sporting events, musical theaters and amusement parks in the last decades of the 19th century was evidence of what effect of industrialization?
41. Improved working conditions on American farms
42. The growing power of unions to negotiate benefits for their members
43. Government-sponsored programs to improve public health and education
44. An increase in the leisure time and disposable income of the urban middle class
45. Consider the following changes that occurred in the United States in the late 19th century:

• Increases in immigration
• Widespread industrialization
• Improvements in agricultural technology

What was one result of these developments during this time period?

1. The growth of large cities
2. The decline of labor unions
3. The spread of plantation agriculture
4. The construction of interstate highways
5. In 1770 James Hargreaves of England received a patent for his spinning jenny. Another Englishman, Samuel Crompton, combined the spinning jenny with a water frame. He called his new invention the spinning mule. The spinning jenny and spinning mule are examples of
6. Cultural changes
7. Socioeconomic changes
8. Technological advances
9. Communication advances
10. What is the meaning of the cartoon?
11. The children need food
12. The children need new clothes
13. Capitalists cared about child welfare
14. Children are being treated as property
15. Railroads brought goods and people to America’s trade and manufacturing centers. Chicago grew as a meatpacking city. Philadelphia became a manufacturing center for steel and coal. New York grew as a thriving center for trade. Increased industrialization led to
16. Improved sanitation and housing
17. The elimination of the working class
18. Improvements in the lifestyle of the working class
19. An increase in the number of people working in manufacturing
20. Corporations had the important advantage of
21. Being run by an individual or family
22. Developing into monopolies
23. Reducing the financial risk for individual investors
24. Keeping prices high
25. Which argument supports the perception of big business leaders as “Captains of Industry”?
26. Industrialists support for technology benefited the economy
27. Monopolies forced small companies out of business
28. Consumers were harmed by inflated prices
29. Workers’ wages rose as industrialists profited
30. In the late 1800s, workers tolerated poor wages because they
31. Thought that the government would protect them
32. Believed it had to get worse before it got better
33. Could be replaced easily by other workers
34. Were tricked by employers into taking dangerous jobs.
35. Which labor leader began the AFL?
36. Samuel Gompers
37. Terence Powderly
38. Eugene Debs
39. Uriah Smith Stephens
40. What was one result of the Haymarket Riot?
41. Steelworkers’ wages increased
42. Public support for unions grew.
43. The AFL ceased to exist
44. Membership in the Knights of Labor declined
45. Labor unions formed as a way to help workers
46. Find better jobs
47. Learn more skilled trades
48. Improve their working conditions
49. Increase the hours children could work
50. How did federal government support employers during labor unrest?
51. Called on the Pinkertons to stop strikes
52. Denied unions recognition as legally protected groups
53. Imprisoned Eugene Debs and other labor leaders for life
54. Made company towns illegal
55. As part of the garment industry, adults and children worked in small, crowded rooms called sweatshops making new clothes. Their hours were long. Their pay was little. Often the rooms were dark. What advantage were sweatshops to the textile industry?
56. They eliminated textile factories
57. They kept the cost of production low
58. They employed only women and children
59. They helped families create their own small businesses
60. Industrialization affected the United Sates
61. Through the growth of urban cities
62. By encouraging westward movement
63. Through the growth of small family farms
64. By emigration from the United States to Europe
65. In his article The Gospel of Wealth, Andrew Carnegie stated, “The contrast between the palace of the millionaire and the cottage of the laborer with us to-day…is not to be deplored, but welcomed as highly beneficial. It is…essential for the progress of the race.” Andrew Carnegie
66. Believed in equality
67. Promoted regulation of industry as a means to wealth
68. Felt a class system was essential
69. Believed that everyone should receive the same opportunities
70. Government attempted to regulate business
71. Through the Keating-Owen Act
72. Through the Sherman Antitrust Act
73. By calling for the establishment of monopolies
74. By forcing railroads to create a fair pricing structure

RUBRIC QUALITY OF RESPONSE NO RESPONSE POOR / UNSATISFACTORY SATISFACTORY GOOD EXCELLENT Content (worth a maximum of 50% of the total points) Zero points:  Student failed to submit the final paper. 20 points out of 50:  The essay illustrates poor understanding of the relevant material by failing to address or incorrectly addressing the relevant content; failing to identify or inaccurately explaining/defining key concepts/ideas; ignoring or incorrectly explaining key points/claims and the reasoning behind them; and/or incorrectly or inappropriately using terminology; and elements of the response are lacking. 30 points out of 50:  The essay illustrates a rudimentary understanding of the relevant material by mentioning but not full explaining the relevant content; identifying some of the key concepts/ideas though failing to fully or accurately explain many of them; using terminology, though sometimes inaccurately or inappropriately; and/or incorporating some key claims/points but failing to explain the reasoning behind them or doing so inaccurately.  Elements of the required response may also be lacking. 40 points out of 50:  The essay illustrates solid understanding of the relevant material by correctly addressing most of the relevant content; identifying and explaining most of the key concepts/ideas; using correct terminology; explaining the reasoning behind most of the key points/claims; and/or where necessary or useful, substantiating some points with accurate examples.  The answer is complete. 50 points:  The essay illustrates exemplary understanding of the relevant material by thoroughly and correctly addressing the relevant content; identifying and explaining all of the key concepts/ideas; using correct terminology explaining the reasoning behind key points/claims and substantiating, as necessary/useful, points with several accurate and illuminating examples.  No aspects of the required answer are missing. Use of Sources (worth a maximum of 20% of the total points). Zero points:  Student failed to include citations and/or references. Or the student failed to submit a final paper. 5 out 20 points:  Sources are seldom cited to support statements and/or format of citations are not recognizable as APA 6th Edition format. There are major errors in the formation of the references and citations. And/or there is a major reliance on highly questionable. The Student fails to provide an adequate synthesis of research collected for the paper. 10 out 20 points:  References to scholarly sources are occasionally given; many statements seem unsubstantiated.  Frequent errors in APA 6th Edition format, leaving the reader confused about the source of the information. There are significant errors of the formation in the references and citations. And/or there is a significant use of highly questionable sources. 15 out 20 points:  Credible Scholarly sources are used effectively support claims and are, for the most part, clear and fairly represented.  APA 6th Edition is used with only a few minor errors.  There are minor errors in reference and/or citations. And/or there is some use of questionable sources. 20 points:  Credible scholarly sources are used to give compelling evidence to support claims and are clearly and fairly represented.  APA 6th Edition format is used accurately and consistently. The student uses above the maximum required references in the development of the assignment. Grammar (worth maximum of 20% of total points) Zero points:  Student failed to submit the final paper. 5 points out of 20:  The paper does not communicate ideas/points clearly due to inappropriate use of terminology and vague language; thoughts and sentences are disjointed or incomprehensible; organization lacking; and/or numerous grammatical, spelling/punctuation errors  10 points out 20:  The paper is often unclear and difficult to follow due to some inappropriate terminology and/or vague language; ideas may be fragmented, wandering and/or repetitive; poor organization; and/or some grammatical, spelling, punctuation errors 15 points out of 20:  The paper is mostly clear as a result of appropriate use of terminology and minimal vagueness; no tangents and no repetition; fairly good organization; almost perfect grammar, spelling, punctuation, and word usage. 20 points:  The paper is clear, concise, and a pleasure to read as a result of appropriate and precise use of terminology; total coherence of thoughts and presentation and logical organization; and the essay is error free. Structure of the Paper (worth 10% of total points) Zero points:  Student failed to submit the final paper. 3 points out of 10: Student needs to develop better formatting skills. The paper omits significant structural elements required for and APA 6th edition paper. Formatting of the paper has major flaws. The paper does not conform to APA 6th edition requirements whatsoever. 5 points out of 10: Appearance of final paper demonstrates the student’s limited ability to format the paper. There are significant errors in formatting and/or the total omission of major components of an APA 6th edition paper. They can include the omission of the cover page, abstract, and page numbers. Additionally the page has major formatting issues with spacing or paragraph formation. Font size might not conform to size requirements.  The student also significantly writes too large or too short of and paper 7 points out of 10: Research paper presents an above-average use of formatting skills. The paper has slight errors within the paper. This can include small errors or omissions with the cover page, abstract, page number, and headers. There could be also slight formatting issues with the document spacing or the font Additionally the paper might slightly exceed or undershoot the specific number of required written pages for the assignment. 10 points: Student provides a high-caliber, formatted paper. This includes an APA 6th edition cover page, abstract, page number, headers and is double spaced in 12’ Times Roman Font. Additionally, the paper conforms to the specific number of required written pages and neither goes over or under the specified length of the paper.
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