PATIENT AND FAMILY TEACHING
| ID |
53563633773 |
| Type |
Essay |
| Writer Level |
Masters |
| Style |
APA |
| Sources/References |
4 |
| Perfect Number of Pages to Order |
5-10 Pages |
Description/Paper Instructions
PATIENT AND FAMILY TEACHING
- Eating small, frequent low-fat meals
- A low-fat diet with high protein and carbohydrates is recommended for patients with steatorrhea
- Fat intake should be less than 20g/day or less
- Oral supplementation of fat-soluble vitamins
- Replacement of fat-soluble vitamins and pancreatic enzymes
- Cut out all consumption of alcohol and all forms of tobacco
- Patients who continue to drink alcohol, have a death rate 3 times higher than those who do not drink alcohol
DISCUSSION # 2 Reply to Dianne. Cirrhosis
- Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by progressive fibrosis and the destruction of liver tissue, leading to impaired liver function.
- The etiology of cirrhosis is multifactorial, with various underlying causes.
- The most common etiological factors include:
- Chronic viral hepatitis (such as Hep B and C)
- Excessive alcohol consumption, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
- Autoimmune hepatitis
Other less common causes include inherited metabolic disorders and certain medications (Sharma & Nagalli, 2023
Anatomy and Physiology
The scarring of the liver that happens with cirrhosis disrupts the normal architecture of the liver and impairs its vital functions. The
accumulation of scar tissue over time replaces healthy liver cells, creating nodules and structural abnormalities. This fibrotic
process disrupts the normal flow of blood through the liver and affects its ability to perform essential functions like protein
synthesis, detoxification, glycogen storage, bile production, and the metabolism of fats, carbs, and medications (Sharma & Nagalli,
2023). This leads to the accumulation of toxins and waste products in the bloodstream along with the inability to synthesize
proteins needed for clotting factors, albumen and other important molecules.
Additionally, the scar tissue restricts blood flow through the liver and leads to increased resistance in the portal vein, leading to
portal hypertension. This causes blood to back up into other veins, resulting in the development of varices, particularly in the
esophagus and stomach (Sharma & Nagalli, 2023). These varices are fragile and prone to bleeding, posing a significant risk for
gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Increased pressure in the portal venous system also forms collateral vessels attempting to bypass the
liver which may become engorged and contribute to further complications such as ascites (Sharma & Nagalli, 2023).
PATIENT AND FAMILY TEACHING
|
RUBRIC
| QUALITY OF RESPONSE |
NO RESPONSE |
POOR / UNSATISFACTORY |
SATISFACTORY |
GOOD |
EXCELLENT |
| Content (worth a maximum of 50% of the total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
20 points out of 50: The essay illustrates poor understanding of the relevant material by failing to address or incorrectly addressing the relevant content; failing to identify or inaccurately explaining/defining key concepts/ideas; ignoring or incorrectly explaining key points/claims and the reasoning behind them; and/or incorrectly or inappropriately using terminology; and elements of the response are lacking. |
30 points out of 50: The essay illustrates a rudimentary understanding of the relevant material by mentioning but not full explaining the relevant content; identifying some of the key concepts/ideas though failing to fully or accurately explain many of them; using terminology, though sometimes inaccurately or inappropriately; and/or incorporating some key claims/points but failing to explain the reasoning behind them or doing so inaccurately. Elements of the required response may also be lacking. |
40 points out of 50: The essay illustrates solid understanding of the relevant material by correctly addressing most of the relevant content; identifying and explaining most of the key concepts/ideas; using correct terminology; explaining the reasoning behind most of the key points/claims; and/or where necessary or useful, substantiating some points with accurate examples. The answer is complete. |
50 points: The essay illustrates exemplary understanding of the relevant material by thoroughly and correctly addressing the relevant content; identifying and explaining all of the key concepts/ideas; using correct terminology explaining the reasoning behind key points/claims and substantiating, as necessary/useful, points with several accurate and illuminating examples. No aspects of the required answer are missing. |
| Use of Sources (worth a maximum of 20% of the total points). |
Zero points: Student failed to include citations and/or references. Or the student failed to submit a final paper. |
5 out 20 points: Sources are seldom cited to support statements and/or format of citations are not recognizable as APA 6th Edition format. There are major errors in the formation of the references and citations. And/or there is a major reliance on highly questionable. The Student fails to provide an adequate synthesis of research collected for the paper. |
10 out 20 points: References to scholarly sources are occasionally given; many statements seem unsubstantiated. Frequent errors in APA 6th Edition format, leaving the reader confused about the source of the information. There are significant errors of the formation in the references and citations. And/or there is a significant use of highly questionable sources. |
15 out 20 points: Credible Scholarly sources are used effectively support claims and are, for the most part, clear and fairly represented. APA 6th Edition is used with only a few minor errors. There are minor errors in reference and/or citations. And/or there is some use of questionable sources. |
20 points: Credible scholarly sources are used to give compelling evidence to support claims and are clearly and fairly represented. APA 6th Edition format is used accurately and consistently. The student uses above the maximum required references in the development of the assignment. |
| Grammar (worth maximum of 20% of total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
5 points out of 20: The paper does not communicate ideas/points clearly due to inappropriate use of terminology and vague language; thoughts and sentences are disjointed or incomprehensible; organization lacking; and/or numerous grammatical, spelling/punctuation errors |
10 points out 20: The paper is often unclear and difficult to follow due to some inappropriate terminology and/or vague language; ideas may be fragmented, wandering and/or repetitive; poor organization; and/or some grammatical, spelling, punctuation errors |
15 points out of 20: The paper is mostly clear as a result of appropriate use of terminology and minimal vagueness; no tangents and no repetition; fairly good organization; almost perfect grammar, spelling, punctuation, and word usage. |
20 points: The paper is clear, concise, and a pleasure to read as a result of appropriate and precise use of terminology; total coherence of thoughts and presentation and logical organization; and the essay is error free. |
| Structure of the Paper (worth 10% of total points) |
Zero points: Student failed to submit the final paper. |
3 points out of 10: Student needs to develop better formatting skills. The paper omits significant structural elements required for and APA 6th edition paper. Formatting of the paper has major flaws. The paper does not conform to APA 6th edition requirements whatsoever. |
5 points out of 10: Appearance of final paper demonstrates the student’s limited ability to format the paper. There are significant errors in formatting and/or the total omission of major components of an APA 6th edition paper. They can include the omission of the cover page, abstract, and page numbers. Additionally the page has major formatting issues with spacing or paragraph formation. Font size might not conform to size requirements. The student also significantly writes too large or too short of and paper |
7 points out of 10: Research paper presents an above-average use of formatting skills. The paper has slight errors within the paper. This can include small errors or omissions with the cover page, abstract, page number, and headers. There could be also slight formatting issues with the document spacing or the font Additionally the paper might slightly exceed or undershoot the specific number of required written pages for the assignment. |
10 points: Student provides a high-caliber, formatted paper. This includes an APA 6th edition cover page, abstract, page number, headers and is double spaced in 12’ Times Roman Font. Additionally, the paper conforms to the specific number of required written pages and neither goes over or under the specified length of the paper. |
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